Sigiriya (Sinhala: සීගිරිය; Lion Rock) is an ancient rock fortress located near the town of Dambulla (දඹුල්ල) in Sri Lanka. The name Sigiriya refers to a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of rock nearly 200 metres high.
At the main entrance of the palace stand two massive ‘Lion pawns’, which are the best preserved parts of the palace. The original wooden plank walkway has long gone and been replaced by steel structure.
Sigiriya today is a UNESCO listed World Heritage Site. It is one of the best preserved examples of ancient urban planning.
According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle, this site was selected by King Kashyapa (පළමුවන කාශ්යප රජ; 477-495 CE) for his new capital. He acquired the throne by overthrowing his father, King Dhatusena (ධාතුසේන රජ), so he built his palace on the top of this rock to avoid the revenge from his brother, the rightful heir to the throne.
The area around Sigiriya may have been inhabited since prehistoric times. Many rock shelters and caves in the vicinity were occupied by Buddhist monks and ascetics from as early as the 3rd century BCE.
Among the ruins there is a big swimming pool, it was said that the place had seven floors and was decorated by gems and beautiful paintings, you can imagine how splendid this palace was.
Although there are many paths in the scenic area of Sigiriya, all the paths lead to car park only, you won’t get lost, don’t worry.
